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Complex Individuality (2025)



‘Complex Individuality’ is a multimedia project in collaboration with scientist Ingeborg Klarenberg, made on the occasion of the VU Connected World Societal Impact Award, which we received in 2024. 


‘Complex Individuality’ includes photographs, video, a soundscape. On the occasion of the project we organize ‘Listening Lichen’ walks, where we invite the public to join us to look and listen closely to lichens. 

The first workshop was organised in February 2025, and more will follow. If you are interested to join next time, please send an email to suzette@bousema.eu.

New Listening Lichen working coming up!
When: 15 June 2025, 11:00 – 13:00
Where: The Hague, location t.b.d.
Costs: 22,50 euro


To sign up, send an email to suzette@bousema.eu


See more of the workshop here.

Lichens are a powerful metaphor for our interconnected world. They are made up of a close partnership between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner, two completely different organisms that physically depend on one another for survival. Much like lichens, our societies are shaped by intricate relationships between people, ecosystems, and nations.

Like the individual components of lichens, which rely on each other for survival, humanity and the natural world are bound together in a delicate balance. Alone is not an option. They also provide a habitat for other organisms, like insects and tardigrades. The well-being of one entity is intimately linked to the health of others.

Just as disruptions in our interconnected world can last for generations, disturbances of the lichen symbiosis can have far-reaching consequences for both partners and the tiny ecosystems they form.

Lichens can survive in almost any habitat on Earth, only because of being a collaboration. However, that does not make them immune to pollution or climate change. Nitrogen deposition in the Netherlands leads to the disappearance of nitrogen-sensitive lichens, while nitrogen-loving lichens increase in abundance.

Lichens directly tell us where high levels of nitrogen deposition occur. Under high nitrogen deposition the appearance of tree bark changes due to a shift in lichen species. Lichens can bleach, similar to corals; they lose color over time due to climate extremes or pollution. At the same time, they are pioneers, the first to colonize newly exposed substrates, for instance after glacier retreat.

What can human societies learn from the lichen symbiosis in a time of global change? Can we use our connected world in a better way to preserve our ecosystems for future generations?





In the lab at VU Amsterdam
with Ingeborg Klarenberg



Growing list of associations, by people listening to lichens



Absorbing

Adaptation

Always present but disconnected

Anthropocentric perception of sound

ASMR

Bugs up and down the tree

Bubbles

Calming

Collaboration

Connectors

Deep listening

Different

Digesting

Encountering something you pass by everyday

Everything is connected

Expanding itself

Existence

Fire cracks

Fundamental

Fungus

Getting inside their world

Groupwork

Growing

Growing in a delicate way

How minuscule we are in relation to the entire ecosystem

How they spend their life

How to translate it to people

Humbling

In order to understand something, you have to dissect it

Intelligence

Interdependency

It’s going to take over the world

Listening gives a full bodily experience

Looking categorizes it

Metabolic temporalities through lichens

Mouth chewing

Mutual belonging

Neighbors

No rhythm

Noticing other sounds

Patterns

Perspective

Popcorn

Repetitive, but never exactly the same

Resilience

Roommates

Scale

Seeing a static object, hearing a living organism

Sensing slowness

Sharing economy

Sharing networks

Slow eating

Slow is fast

Slowness

Soothing

Something eating itself, a feast

Something going up

Stomach

Symbiosis

Temporality

The sea

Time

Underestimation of natural life

Underwater

We can’t understand what is happening, but we are a part of it



Mark